Using Husarnet & ROS 2

ROS 2 and DDS Implementation

Both ROS and ROS 2 allows you to run nodes on different physical machines as long as they are in the same LAN network. Therefore to run ROS on robotic system distributed among multiple networks VPN is needed.

Husarnet is a peer-to-peer, low-latency and lightweight VPN dedicated for robotics applications. In this short guide we will show you how to configure ROS 2 to make it work with Husarnet VPN client.

info

Basically "configure ROS 2" means "configure DDS" that is an abstraction layer ROS 2 is based on. To use Husarnet with DDS some preconfiguration is needed. The specific configuration depends on which DDS implementation is used, but generally peers from Husarnet should be added to an XML configuration file.

In the next sections we will present how to configure two most popular DDS implementations on system running ROS 2: Eclipse Cyclone DDS and eProsima Fast DDS. They both just work with Husarnet so the choice is yours.

Let's start with creating a VPN network for your devices...

Install Husarnet VPN client

Execute this command on each physical device you need to connect.

curl https://install.husarnet.com/install.sh | sudo bash

Remember to run:

sudo systemctl restart husarnet

after installation process is finished.

Create Husarnet network

Add your physical devices to the same Husarnet network, by executing following commands on each of them:

husarnet join <your-join-code> <device-hostname>

More information at: Getting Started Guide for Linux

Using Cyclone DDS

Install

Default DDS implementation used in ROS 2 Dashing is RMW FastRTPS. We will replace that by Eclipse Cyclone DDS. There are two options: install from sources or from apt package.

1# from sources

When using ROS 2 Foxy and later you can skip this step and install as a binary package

cd ros2_ws/src

git clone -b dashing-eloquent https://github.com/ros2/rmw_cyclonedds.git

git clone https://github.com/eclipse-cyclonedds/cyclonedds

cd ..

rosdep install --from src -i

colcon build

export RMW_IMPLEMENTATION=rmw_cyclonedds_cpp

2# from apk

In ROS 2 later than Dashing you can install as apt package

apt install ros-eloquent-rmw-cyclonedds-cpp

or

apt install ros-foxy-rmw-cyclonedds-cpp

Configure

Create communication settings file under this path ~/ros2_ws/src/cyclonedds/cyclonedds.xml

To make communication work you have to set some params as follows:

You can provide Peer as IPv6 address or hostname from Husarnet.

IMPORTANT: Provide all peers <hostnames/IPv6 address>, (chose one) in every machine remember to use [] .

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<CycloneDDS xmlns="https://cdds.io/config" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://cdds.io/config https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eclipse-cyclonedds/cyclonedds/master/etc/cyclonedds.xsd">

<Domain id="any">

<General>

<NetworkInterfaceAddress>auto</NetworkInterfaceAddress>

<AllowMulticast>false</AllowMulticast>

<MaxMessageSize>65500B</MaxMessageSize>

<FragmentSize>4000B</FragmentSize>

<Transport>udp6</Transport>

</General>

<Discovery>

<Peers>

<Peer address="[IPV6-address]"/> <!-- example: <Peer address="[fc94:dd2c:a2e6:d645:1a36:****:****:****]"/> -->

<Peer address="[hostname]"/> <!-- example: <Peer address="[my-laptop]"/> -->

</Peers>

<ParticipantIndex>auto</ParticipantIndex>

</Discovery>

<Internal>

<Watermarks>

<WhcHigh>500kB</WhcHigh>

</Watermarks>

</Internal>

<Tracing>

<Verbosity>severe</Verbosity>

<OutputFile>stdout</OutputFile>

</Tracing>

</Domain>

</CycloneDDS>

Important fields:

1. Multicast <AllowMulticast>false</AllowMulticast>. At the time of writing this file multicast is not supported by Husarnet so it's necessary to disable this. Multicast feature will be added soon.

2. Transport Protocol <Transport>udp6</Transport>. It's necessary to use IPv6 but Cyclone doesn't allow to mix IPv4 with IPv6 so every node must communicate over IPv6.

3. IPV6-address <Peers><Peer address="[IPV6-address]"/></Peers>. Here appropriate IP addresses should be filled, you can take this address form Husarnet WebUI. Safe method is to provide address of local IPv6 and remote machines.

If you need information about params check cyclonedds-manual

Auto-start

Add changes to .bashrc file to use that configuration every time you boot your system. Open a new terminal and execute:

echo "export RMW_IMPLEMENTATION=rmw_cyclonedds_cpp" >> ~/.bashrc

echo "export CYCLONEDDS_URI=file:///home/$USER/ros2_ws/src/cyclonedds/cyclonedds.xml" >> ~/.bashrc

. ~/.bashrc

Test

Run demo publisher and subscriber:

At the first physical machine execute in the terminal:

ros2 run demo_nodes_cpp talker`

And this command at the second:

ros2 topic echo /chatter

Using Fast DDS

Configure

Create a Fast DDS configuration file in your ROS 2 workspace: ~/ros2_ws/fastdds_husarnet.xml

To make the communication work, you have to set some parameters as shown in the following template.

IMPORTANT: Provide all peers under initialPeersList tag.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<profiles xmlns="http://www.eprosima.com/XMLSchemas/fastRTPS_Profiles">

<transport_descriptors>

<transport_descriptor>

<transport_id>HusarnetTransport</transport_id>

<type>UDPv6</type>

</transport_descriptor>

</transport_descriptors>

<participant profile_name="CustomHusarnetParticipant" is_default_profile="true">

<rtps>

<userTransports>

<transport_id>HusarnetTransport</transport_id>

</userTransports>

<builtin>

<initialPeersList>

<!-- Repeat this part for each husernet peer -->

<locator>

<udpv6>

<address>[IPV6-address]</address>

<port>7412</port>

</udpv6>

</locator>

<!-- End repeat -->

</initialPeersList>

</builtin>

</rtps>

</participant>

</profiles>

Auto-start

Set this file as default profile in your .bashrc file, so as to use this configuration every time you boot your system. Open a new terminal and execute:

echo "export FASTRTPS_DEFAULT_PROFILES_FILE=/home/$USER/ros2_ws/fastdds_husarnet.xml" >> ~/.bashrc

. ~/.bashrc

Test

Now you will be able to use your default ROS 2 tools with Husarnet:

# On one node:

ros2 topic pub /test_topic std_msgs/Int32 '{data: 1}'

# On the other node:

ros2 topic echo /test_topic

Summary

As you can see using Husarnet with ROS 2 and Cyclone DDS or Fast DDS is very easy.

In case of any questions related to this article please contact us using Husarnet Community Forum or via email at support@husarnet.com.